“Mi Soon Dead!”: The Haunting of the Empire Windrush
This session shows how psychogeography, hauntology, and horror media were vital to my PhD investigation about postwar Caribbean Northants, looking for sources that do not exist, as many early residents are dead. In the white imaginary, Black people never left the hold of the slave ship – many dying early from what Christina Sharpe (2016) refers to as the “…continuous and changing present of slavery’s as yet unresolved unfolding” (p14).
Saidiya Hartman (2009) uses “critical fabulation” to describe how art can give a fuller picture to experiences of enslaved people in the absence of records that centre them – erased by official recorders. “The intention here isn’t anything as miraculous as recovering the lives of the enslaved … but rather laboring to paint as full a picture of the lives of the captives as possible” (Hartman, 2009: 11). Like Saidiya Hartman, my work is not about ‘filling’ silence but using creativity to offer a historically informed mode of storytelling that resists the mechanisms of racism in the archives.
Concurrently, as provincial Northants does not have the community structures that many major cities do (Ventour-Griffiths, 2024) including The Black Cultural Archives in London and the Anthony Walker Foundation in Liverpool, my PhD was also like a cold case inquiry. My thesis uses creative writing combined with eyewitness testimonies to give that fuller picture due to how local archives largely centre whiteness. Doing this research, there were obstacles, like how can I do Black history with an absence of Black archives? Further, the deaths of early residents.
Avery Gordon (1997) discusses hauntings as a method for “abusive systems of power to make themselves known and their impacts felt in everyday life, especially when they are supposedly over and done with” (xvi). Hauntology, easier described as Ghost Studies, refers to how elements of social or cultural past reanimate in the present as ghosts. With psychogeography also about how place and space effect emotions (DeBord, 1954), my thesis offers both mixed with eyewitness accounts of Northamptonshire’s Black past.
This session illustrates the ways horror texts, namely non/fiction and films, helped me tell community histories while simultaneously seeing how many of my interviews were also ghost stories raising characters from the grave.